bloodyAD Archives - Threatninja.net

22 Nov, 2025

Hack The Box: Mirage Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulity

Hard Machine autologon, BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, HackTheBox, hashcat, impacket, john the ripper, nats, nfs, nxc, Penetration Testing, Windows, winpeas

Compromising the Mirage domain started with a simple clue hidden in an exposed NFS share. Inside a PDF report was a missing DNS record—just enough to pivot. By hijacking the DNS entry, I intercepted NATS JetStream traffic and captured real authentication logs, including valid credentials. After fixing the system time and obtaining a Kerberos TGT, I gained my first foothold on the domain controller and captured the user flag.

From there, the path to domain dominance unfolded through Active Directory weaknesses. An SPN ticket leak led to a cracked password, which opened the door to BloodHound reconnaissance and more credentials. I reset a disabled user’s password, extracted a service account’s managed password, and used Certipy to transform certificate abuse into full machine-level impersonation. With Resource-Based Constrained Delegation enabled, I forged Kerberos tickets, dumped every domain hash, and finally authenticated as Administrator—securing the root flag.

#CyberSecurity #PenetrationTesting #Kerberos #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #HackTheBox #Infosec #PrivilegeEscalation …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Mirage Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulity

8 Nov, 2025

Hack The Box: RustyKey Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulity

Hard Machine BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, Challenges, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, hashcat, impacket, kerberos, LDAP, nxc, Penetration Testing, python3, RunasCs, timeroast

Authenticated to rustykey.htb as bb.morgan after exploiting Kerberos flows and resolving a time sync issue: obtained a TGT (bb.morgan.ccache), set KRB5CCNAME, and used evil‑winrm to capture the user flag.
Escalated to SYSTEM by abusing machine account and delegation: IT‑COMPUTER3$ was used to modify AD protections and reset ee.reed’s password, S4U2Self/S4U2Proxy impersonation produced backupadmin.ccache, and Impacket was used to deploy a service payload to achieve a SYSTEM shell and capture the root flag.

#CyberSecurity #RedTeam #Kerberos #ActiveDirectory #PrivilegeEscalation #HackTheBox #Impacket #WindowsAD …

Learn MoreHack The Box: RustyKey Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulity

1 Nov, 2025

Hack The Box: Voleur Machinen Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

Medium Machine Active Directory, BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, Challenges, DPAPI, HackTheBox, hashcat, impacket, john the ripper, office2john, Penetration Testing, smbclient, Windows

18 Oct, 2025

Hack The Box: DarkCorp Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulity

Insane Machine BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, BurpSuite, Challenges, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, hashcat, impacket, NetExec, Penetration Testing, sharpdpapi, ssh, Windows

Finished the Insane-level DarkCorp box on Hack The Box. Initial foothold came from registering on a webmail portal and abusing a contact form to deliver a payload that resulted in a reverse shell. From there I enumerated the app and DB, identified SQL injection and extracted hashes (cracked one to thePlague61780), recovered DPAPI master key material and additional credentials (Pack_beneath_Solid9!), and used those artifacts to escalate to root and retrieve root.txt. Valuable practice in web vectors, SQLi exploitation, credential harvesting, DPAPI analysis, and Windows privilege escalation. Happy to share high-level notes or mitigations.

#HackTheBox #Infosec #RedTeam #Pentesting #WindowsSecurity #CredentialHunting #CTF …

Learn MoreHack The Box: DarkCorp Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulity

11 Oct, 2025

Hack The Box: Tombwatcher Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

Medium Machine BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, ESC15, HackTheBox, hashcat, Penetration Testing, TargetKerboasting, Windows

I cracked a Kerberos TGS for Alfred (password: basketballl), used BloodHound-guided enumeration and account takeover to obtain John’s machine credentials and retrieved the user flag (type user.txt); then I abused a misconfigured certificate template (ESC15) with Certipy to request an Administrator certificate, obtained a TGT (administrator.ccache), extracted the Administrator NT hash and used it to access the DC and read the root flag (type root.txt).

#HackTheBox #RedTeam #ActiveDirectory #Kerberos #CertAuth #BloodHound #OffensiveSecurity #Infosec #PrivilegeEscalation …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Tombwatcher Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

27 Sep, 2025

Hack The Box: Puppy Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

Medium Machine BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, Challenges, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, impacket, KDBX, ldapmodify, ldapsearch, Penetration Testing, rpcclient, smbclient, Windows

Crushed the Puppy machine on HTB with surgical precision! Unlocked the user flag by leveraging levi.james credentials to access the DEV share, cracking recovery.kdbx with “Liverpool,” and using ant.edwards:Antman2025! to reset ADAM.SILVER’s password, followed by a swift WinRM login to grab user.txt. For the root flag, extracted steph.cooper:ChefSteph2025! from C:\Backups, accessed a WinRM shell, and exfiltrated DPAPI keys via SMB. Impacket unveiled steph.cooper_adm:FivethChipOnItsWay2025!, opening the Administrator directory to claim root.txt.

#Cybersecurity #HackTheBox #CTF #Pentesting #PrivilegeEscalation …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Puppy Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

20 Sep, 2025

Hack The Box: Fluffy Machine Walkthrough – Easy Difficulity

Easy Machine BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, Certify, Challenges, CVE-2025-24071, ESC16, HackTheBox, hashcat, NetExec, Penetration Testing, python3, smbclient, Windows

19 Jul, 2025

Hack The Box: Scepter Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

Hard Machine ADCS, Bloodhound, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, ESC14, ESC9, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, hashcat, ldapsearch, nfs, openssl, Penetration Testing, showmount, Windows

I conquered the “Scepter” machine on Hack The Box, a challenging Active Directory exploit! Initially, I cracked weak .pfx certificate passwords using pfx2john and rockyou.txt. After syncing time, I extracted D.BAKER’s NTLM hash via Certipy and used BloodHound to reveal A.CARTER’s password reset privileges, exploiting ESC9 to capture the user flag. Subsequently, H.BROWN’s access to P.ADAMS’s altSecurityIdentities enabled an ESC14 attack, forging a certificate for passwordless authentication. Consequently, P.ADAMS’s DCSync rights allowed domain hash extraction, securing the root flag via Evil-WinRM.

#Cybersecurity #HackTheBox #ActiveDirectory #PrivilegeEscalation #CTF #EthicalHacking …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Scepter Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

28 Jun, 2025

Hack The Box: Haze Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

Hard Machine Active Directory, Bloodhound, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, CVE-2024-36991, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, Linux, Local File Inclusion (LFI), NetExec, Penetration Testing, pywhisker, Splunk, splunksecrets, SweetPotato

New Write-Up Published: Haze [Medium | Windows | Active Directory] – Hack The Box

Just released a walkthrough for Haze, a medium-difficulty Windows machine on Hack The Box. Initial access was obtained by exploiting CVE-2024-36991, a local file inclusion vulnerability in Splunk, to extract LDAP credentials. This enabled a Shadow Credentials attack using PyWhisker and Certipy, allowing lateral movement to a high-privileged domain user. For privilege escalation, I utilized Splunk admin access to deploy a reverse shell via a crafted app package. Upon gaining shell access, I escalated privileges to NT SYSTEM by abusing SeImpersonatePrivilege with SweetPotato. This box offers great insight into chained Active Directory abuse and Splunk misconfigurations.

#HackTheBox #RedTeam #ActiveDirectory #Splunk #CVE202436991 #ShadowCredentials #PrivilegeEscalation #SweetPotato #CTF #InfoSec #WriteUp #CyberSecurity …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Haze Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

14 Jun, 2025

Hack The Box: Inflitrator Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulity

Insane Machine bitlocker, Bloodhound, BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, BurpSuite, Certipy, Challenges, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, hashcat, impacket, john the ripper, kerbrute, Output Messenger, Penetration Testing, RDP, sqlite3, Windows, Wireshark

Successfully completed a two-stage Active Directory exploitation scenario involving both user access and privilege escalation. The first stage focused on identifying accounts that did not require Kerberos pre-authentication (AS-REP Roasting), allowing extraction and cracking of a user password hash to gain remote access and retrieve the user flag. In the second stage, a misconfigured certificate template (ESC4 vulnerability) within Active Directory Certificate Services was exploited to request a certificate impersonating a privileged user. This enabled full administrative access and retrieval of the root flag.

#CyberSecurity #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #Kerberos #PrivilegeEscalation #ASREP #ADCS #ESC4 #PenetrationTesting #Infosec #HackTheBox #WindowsSecurity #CTF
Successfully completed a two-stage Active Directory exploitation scenario involving both user access and privilege escalation. The first stage focused on identifying accounts that did not require Kerberos pre-authentication (AS-REP Roasting), allowing extraction and cracking of a user password hash to gain remote access and retrieve the user flag. In the second stage, a misconfigured certificate template (ESC4 vulnerability) within Active Directory Certificate Services was exploited to request a certificate impersonating a privileged user. This enabled full administrative access and retrieval of the root flag.

#CyberSecurity #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #Kerberos #PrivilegeEscalation #ASREP #ADCS #ESC4 #PenetrationTesting #Infosec #HackTheBox #WindowsSecurity #CTF
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Learn MoreHack The Box: Inflitrator Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulity

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