Bloodhound Archives - Threatninja.net

25 Jul, 2026

Hack The Box: Fries Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

Hard Machine Bloodhound, Certipy, Challenges, DebugFS, docker, Gitea, gobuster, HackTheBox, hashcat, LDAP injection, Ligolo-ng, Linux, metasploit, nfs, Penetration Testing, pgAdmin4, port forwarding, PostgreSQL, rustscan, Samba, ssh, Windows

Just wrapped up another Hack The Box machine: Fries (Hard).

TThis machine provided a realistic attack path that started with source code review in Gitea, where leaked credentials in a Git commit led to authenticated PostgreSQL RCE through pgAdmin. From there, I pivoted through the internal Docker network using Ligolo-ng, abused an exposed NFS share and debugfs to gain host access, then exploited PWM configuration weaknesses to capture LDAP credentials. The final stage involved Active Directory enumeration and AD CS (ESC6/ESC7) abuse to obtain an administrator certificate and compromise the domain. A great lab for practising web exploitation, Docker security, Linux privilege escalation, internal pivoting, and Active Directory attacks.

#HackTheBox #HTB #CyberSecurity #PenetrationTesting #RedTeam #ActiveDirectory #ADCS #Docker #Ligolo #PostgreSQL #Gitea #EthicalHacking #Writeup #CTF …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Fries Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

18 Jul, 2026

Hack The Box: Logging Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

Medium Machine Bloodhound, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, DLL Hijacking, evil-winrm, getTGT, HackTheBox, IIS, kerberos, nxc, Penetration Testing, Rubeus, smbclient, smbmap, ticketconverter, Windows, Wsuks, WSUS

Completed another Hack The Box machine focused on Active Directory exploitation and privilege escalation.

The attack involved SMB enumeration, credential discovery through log analysis, Kerberos authentication, Shadow Credentials abuse, and DLL hijacking to gain user-level access. Further enumeration revealed a WSUS infrastructure weakness, allowing exploitation through Kerberos delegation abuse, certificate-based authentication, and a WSUS machine-in-the-middle attack to achieve Domain Admin privileges. This challenge strengthened my understanding of modern AD attack paths, Kerberos abuse techniques, and enterprise infrastructure security.

#HackTheBox #HTB #CyberSecurity #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #PenetrationTesting #OffensiveSecurity #EthicalHacking #InfoSec …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Logging Machine Walkthrough – Medium Difficulty

20 Jun, 2026

Hack The Box: Nanocorp Machine Walkhtrough – Hard Difficulity

Hard Machine Bloodhound, bloodyAD, BurpSuite, Challenges, CheckMK Agent, CVE-2024-0670, evil-winrm, gobuster, HackTheBox, hashcat, responsder, Windows

We completed the “Nanocorp” Active Directory lab on Hack The Box, covering full chain exploitation from initial access to domain compromise.

User access was achieved by exploiting a ZIP extraction flaw in a recruitment portal, leading to NTLM hash capture via a malicious .library-ms file and credential recovery for web_svc. Active Directory misconfigurations allowed privilege escalation to monitoring_svc through BloodHound-guided abuse of ForceChangePassword rights.

Root access was obtained after enumerating CheckMK Agent 2.1 on the Domain Controller. A web shell enabled command execution as web_svc, followed by exploitation of the CheckMK MSI repair process (CVE-2024-0670) using RunasCs to achieve SYSTEM-level access.

#HackTheBox #ActiveDirectory #Pentesting #RedTeam #PrivilegeEscalation #CyberSecurity #WindowsDomain #BloodHound …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Nanocorp Machine Walkhtrough – Hard Difficulity

4 Apr, 2026

Hack The Box: Darkzero Machine – Hard Difficulity

Hard Machine Bloodhound, certif, Certify, Challenges, chisel, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, ligolo, mssqlclient, openssl, Penetration Testing, proxychains, python3, rubeus.exe, secretdump, ticketconverter, Windows

Just completed the DarkZero machine from HackTheBox (Hard difficulty)!

After gaining a foothold on DC02 via a misconfigured MSSQL linked server and escalating to local Administrator using SigmaPotato token impersonation + RunasCs, we successfully captured the user flag from the Administrator’s desktop.

Dumped the domain Administrator NT hash with secretsdump, then used Evil-WinRM to get a full shell as Administrator on DC02 and retrieved the root flag.

#HackTheBox #HTB #Pentesting #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #CyberSecurity #PrivilegeEscalation …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Darkzero Machine – Hard Difficulity

9 Aug, 2025

Hack The Box: University Machine Walkthrough – Insane Walkthrough

Insane Machine Bloodhound, BurpSuite, Challenges, CVE-2023-33733, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, LocalPotato, Penetration Testing, python3, ssh, SSH key, Windows

Compromised university.htb by exploiting ReportLab RCE (CVE-2023-33733) to gain initial access as wao. Forged a professor certificate to impersonate george, then uploaded a malicious lecture to compromise Martin.T.

Escalated privileges by exploiting a scheduled task with a malicious .url file, used LocalPotato (CVE-2023-21746) for elevation on WS-3, and abused SeBackupPrivilege to extract NTDS.dit, ultimately retrieving Domain Admin credentials.

🔍 A great hands-on challenge combining web exploitation, privilege escalation, and Active Directory abuse.

#CyberSecurity #RedTeam #CTF #PrivilegeEscalation #HTB #InfoSec #WindowsExploitation #PenetrationTesting #EthicalHacking #HackTheBox …

Learn MoreHack The Box: University Machine Walkthrough – Insane Walkthrough

19 Jul, 2025

Hack The Box: Scepter Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

Hard Machine ADCS, Bloodhound, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, ESC14, ESC9, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, hashcat, ldapsearch, nfs, openssl, Penetration Testing, showmount, Windows

I conquered the “Scepter” machine on Hack The Box, a challenging Active Directory exploit! Initially, I cracked weak .pfx certificate passwords using pfx2john and rockyou.txt. After syncing time, I extracted D.BAKER’s NTLM hash via Certipy and used BloodHound to reveal A.CARTER’s password reset privileges, exploiting ESC9 to capture the user flag. Subsequently, H.BROWN’s access to P.ADAMS’s altSecurityIdentities enabled an ESC14 attack, forging a certificate for passwordless authentication. Consequently, P.ADAMS’s DCSync rights allowed domain hash extraction, securing the root flag via Evil-WinRM.

#Cybersecurity #HackTheBox #ActiveDirectory #PrivilegeEscalation #CTF #EthicalHacking …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Scepter Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

28 Jun, 2025

Hack The Box: Haze Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

Hard Machine Active Directory, Bloodhound, bloodyAD, Certipy, Challenges, CVE-2024-36991, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, Linux, Local File Inclusion (LFI), NetExec, Penetration Testing, pywhisker, Splunk, splunksecrets, SweetPotato

New Write-Up Published: Haze [Medium | Windows | Active Directory] – Hack The Box

Just released a walkthrough for Haze, a medium-difficulty Windows machine on Hack The Box. Initial access was obtained by exploiting CVE-2024-36991, a local file inclusion vulnerability in Splunk, to extract LDAP credentials. This enabled a Shadow Credentials attack using PyWhisker and Certipy, allowing lateral movement to a high-privileged domain user. For privilege escalation, I utilized Splunk admin access to deploy a reverse shell via a crafted app package. Upon gaining shell access, I escalated privileges to NT SYSTEM by abusing SeImpersonatePrivilege with SweetPotato. This box offers great insight into chained Active Directory abuse and Splunk misconfigurations.

#HackTheBox #RedTeam #ActiveDirectory #Splunk #CVE202436991 #ShadowCredentials #PrivilegeEscalation #SweetPotato #CTF #InfoSec #WriteUp #CyberSecurity …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Haze Machine Walkthrough – Hard Difficulty

14 Jun, 2025

Hack The Box: Inflitrator Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulity

Insane Machine bitlocker, Bloodhound, BloodHoundCE, bloodyAD, BurpSuite, Certipy, Challenges, evil-winrm, HackTheBox, hashcat, impacket, john the ripper, kerbrute, Output Messenger, Penetration Testing, RDP, sqlite3, Windows, Wireshark

Successfully completed a two-stage Active Directory exploitation scenario involving both user access and privilege escalation. The first stage focused on identifying accounts that did not require Kerberos pre-authentication (AS-REP Roasting), allowing extraction and cracking of a user password hash to gain remote access and retrieve the user flag. In the second stage, a misconfigured certificate template (ESC4 vulnerability) within Active Directory Certificate Services was exploited to request a certificate impersonating a privileged user. This enabled full administrative access and retrieval of the root flag.

#CyberSecurity #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #Kerberos #PrivilegeEscalation #ASREP #ADCS #ESC4 #PenetrationTesting #Infosec #HackTheBox #WindowsSecurity #CTF
Successfully completed a two-stage Active Directory exploitation scenario involving both user access and privilege escalation. The first stage focused on identifying accounts that did not require Kerberos pre-authentication (AS-REP Roasting), allowing extraction and cracking of a user password hash to gain remote access and retrieve the user flag. In the second stage, a misconfigured certificate template (ESC4 vulnerability) within Active Directory Certificate Services was exploited to request a certificate impersonating a privileged user. This enabled full administrative access and retrieval of the root flag.

#CyberSecurity #ActiveDirectory #RedTeam #Kerberos #PrivilegeEscalation #ASREP #ADCS #ESC4 #PenetrationTesting #Infosec #HackTheBox #WindowsSecurity #CTF
…

Learn MoreHack The Box: Inflitrator Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulity

24 May, 2025

Hack The Box: EscapeTwo Machine Walkthrough – Easy Difficulty

Easy Machine Bloodhound, Certipy, Challenges, crackmapexec, dacledit, HackTheBox, MSSQL, owneredit, Penetration Testing, smb, smbclient, SQL2019, Windows, winrm

🔒 My Write-Up for the EscapeTwo Machine on Hack The Box 🔍

I’m excited to share my detailed write-up for solving the beginner-friendly “EscapeTwo” machine on Hack The Box, showcasing skills in network enumeration and privilege escalation. First, to capture the user flag, I scanned for open ports, accessed SMB shares, uncovered a password, and leveraged the Ryan account’s elevated permissions to retrieve the flag remotely. Next, for the root flag, I escalated privileges by exploiting an Active Directory misconfiguration. Then, using the Ryan account, I employed tools to identify and modify permissions, thereby gaining control over a privileged account. With this control, I acquired a certificate, subsequently authenticated as an administrator, and finally captured the root flag. This challenge strengthened my expertise in Active Directory security and penetration testing. Check out the full write-up for a deep dive!

#Cybersecurity #HackTheBox #EthicalHacking #PenetrationTesting #ActiveDirectory …

Learn MoreHack The Box: EscapeTwo Machine Walkthrough – Easy Difficulty

5 Apr, 2025

Hack The Box: Ghost Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulty

Insane Machine adfs abuse attack, ADFSDump, ADFSSpoof, Bloodhound, BloodHoundCE, BurpSuite, Challenges, command injection, docker, efspotatoo, evil-winrm, Gitea, HackTheBox, hashcat, JokerShell, kerberos, LFI, Linux, mimkatz, Penetration Testing, responder, rubeus.exe, SQL, ssh

The initial foothold was gained by exploiting command injection on intranet.ghost.htb:8008/api-dev/scan/, which provided a reverse shell inside a Docker container. From there, I enumerated the environment and discovered credentials that allowed SSH access as Florence Ramirez. By extracting and converting a Kerberos ticket, I authenticated as a legitimate user, escalating access within the system. With access to the Windows environment, I retrieved NTLM hashes for the adfs_gmsa account and leveraged evil-winrm for lateral movement. A reverse shell was established using JokerShell, and privileges were escalated by enabling xp_cmdshell through a debug interface. After uploading EfsPotato.cs and disabling antivirus, I used Mimikatz and Rubeus.exe to dump credentials, ultimately achieving SYSTEM access. This led to the extraction of domain admin credentials and the retrieval of the root flag. Another Insane box down! 💀💻

#HackTheBox #RedTeam #CyberSecurity #PenTesting #PrivilegeEscalation #EthicalHacking …

Learn MoreHack The Box: Ghost Machine Walkthrough – Insane Difficulty

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